2022 FORECAST
Bristol
- The reputation of the city as a tech hub will continue, with the sector forecast to grow GVA growth of 6.4% during the course of 2022
- Bristol’s Clean Air Zone will come into place during the course of 2022
- While a number of high-profile occupiers reduce their office occupation, the city continues to attract robust levels of demand, against a backdrop of relatively limited supply
- Erosion of the supply of unrequired retail space will continue during the course of 2022, with major development plans earmarked across the city
- The city’s leisure offering is evolving, with the YTL Arena and Zoo, both expected to progress during 2022 – in time for 2024 openings
- The strong demand for housing has been reflected in Bristol’s land market and we expect this to continue to be very competitive in 2022, although the timeline for adoption of local plans casts a shadow over housing targets and potential new development sites.
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Economy
Offices
Retail
Industrial
Residential
Economy
Bristol’s economy is due to grow by 6.2% during 2022, in part driven by a 30% increase in output from the Accommodation and Food services sector. The reputation of the city and its surrounding area as a tech hub continues to prosper. The Information and Communication sector is forecast to see 6.3% growth during the year, robust, but slower than the double-digit growth seen during 2018 and 2019. The education sector is forecast to increase by an impressive 9.8% during 2022, which is encouraging given the importance of the universities to the city’s economy.
Growth in these sectors will underpin employment growth, with the city due to add 8,300 jobs during the course of the year – 3,400 of which will be traditionally office-based jobs. The workforce is forecast to be 2.6% higher than it was at the end of 2019 - highlighting the city’s ability to bounce back and the attractiveness of the city to those leaving London. The unemployment rate is forecast to fall to 3.8%, which is very low by national standards but still higher than the 2019 figure of 3.3%.
Rail travel times to London have improved following the partial electrification of the line, which has increased the attractiveness of Bristol as a place to locate a business. More widely, however, there continues to be an understanding that the public transport agenda lags behind other core cities, although Bristol’s Clean Air Zone will come into place during the course of 2022. The city’s reputation as forward-thinking on climate change remains strong, and the council’s make-up of Green/Labour will likely continue to push forward that agenda.
BRISTOL DASHBOARD – ECONOMY
Offices
2021 was a positive year for occupier activity, with the BBC’s commitment to the city perhaps the headline deal. However, this is against a backdrop of a number of financial and professional services businesses looking to downsize their existing space. Lloyds and Natwest are both reducing their footprint in the city, but as part of long-running rationalisation processes.
As with a number of leading cities across the UK, we will continue to see increased demand for flexible workspace providers. 2021 saw provision increase, with Runway East and DeskLodge taking additional space to the city.
Demand for Grade A space continues to be relatively robust, with the second-hand letting environment seeing a greater impact. There is continued development appetite with several schemes onsite, including CEG’s 184,000 sq ft EQ, the 200,000 sq ft Wellcome building and the next phase of Assembly, Assembly B&C (120,000 sq ft). In addition, the refurbishment of Tower House is due to come to market in early 2022.
Developers are pushing health and wellbeing, and with the high levels of employment, there is an understanding that businesses need to use real estate to attract and retain staff.
Current availability remains low in historic terms, although the vacancy rate for Bristol city centre has increased from a cyclical low of 3.1% pre-pandemic to 5.9%, which compares to 12% in 2012. With space coming back to the market, there is an opportunity for landlords to improve accommodation, particularly to satisfy occupiers’ ESG agendas.
Relatively strong demand and limited supply will continue to underpin rental tones, with a growing differential between in and out of town space. This is underpinning investor demand for offices in the city, with its high institutional ownership. City centre headline rents increased to £38.50 per sq ft in 2021, with even further pressure upwards as a result of the limited supply and demand for quality space.
BRISTOL DASHBOARD – OFFICES
Retail, Hotels and Leisure
Retail vacancy across Bristol is now as high as 19.7%, with prime units much lower at 11%. 2021 saw Zone A rents fall c.4% during the year, now standing at £125 per sq ft. Rents may have started to find the bottom of the market, with limited falls in values forecast during the course of 2022, although landlords are focused on mitigating voids as much as possible. There will be a continued increase in the number of turnover-based deals, with the new Lego store being a recent example.
There will be a significant erosion of retail stock over the next few years; the Galleries shopping centre will be the subject of mixed-use redevelopment plans, with plans being mooted to convert some of the space into other asset classes, including residential; a preferred bidder has been appointed to redevelop the former Debenhams building; AEW has acquired four mixed use properties in the city centre for "significant redevelopment".
The city’s diversity of offering remains attractive and will continue to evolve – Breaking Bread on the Downs has been a magnet, whilst reduced footfall during times of lockdown created an opportunity for the city council to increase pedestrianisation and on-street dining opportunities. Gravity will come into the city centre during 2022. Cribbs Causeway is seeing a cluster of new leisure openings nearby, with the surfing lagoon making up part of the offer.
Construction will finally start on the new YTL Arena (the former Brabazon Hangar site in Filton) during 2022 which is due to open in 2024. Plans will be submitted to redevelop the site of Bristol Zoo, which will relocate from Clifton to its Wild Place Project site at Cribbs Causeway, which is also expected to open in 2024. Consent has already been granted for 62 homes on the west car park site at the zoo.
The hotel market remains robust, with rates seeing a steady recovery during 2021. The city has had a limited number of recent openings but will be bolstered with the 220 room Moxy and the 255 room Clayton both due to open in March. The underlying drivers of hotel demand are strong – excellent corporate, leisure and event business drive week / year-round demand. There is a clear gap in the market for a genuine ‘boutique’ hotel which we hope to see materialising in 2022. The developments around Temple Meads Station and Temple Island will be ‘ones to watch’ in 2022.
BRISTOL DASHBOARD – RETAIL
Industrial
Strong demand, with limited supply will continue to be the story across the South West, with a number of new entrants looking for space. Demand is driving up values for secondary and tertiary stock, and we are seeing repositioning of other uses to industrial/last mile – the repositioning of City Business Park being one example.
In the Bristol area, the lack of any strategic sites for industrial development, aging stock and competition from alternative land uses is driving occupiers out of the city to Severnside and beyond. This is also set against pressures in the market for ‘last mile‘ delivery and internet fulfilment occupiers who demand city centre locations.
The combination, alongside other forces from the strongest industrial market for 20 years, is a pattern of record rental (£9 per sq ft), land value growth and yield compression for any available stock. Notable recent moves included Oxford Instruments Plasma Tech moving from Yatton and Bart Ingredients expanding to Avonmouth, a total of 250,000 sq ft combined. DFS have also recently taken 244,000 sq ft of logistics space in Bristol, confirming the city’s status as a strategic location.
2022 is set to be another successful year for the market with a build out of up to 2.5 m sq ft of speculative warehousing alongside the M49 and a vast range of corresponding job and supply chain opportunities available. The strength of demand and limited supply across the wider South-West region will continue to put upward pressures on rents and land values – rents increased by 24% in 2021 and are expected to rise further this year.
BRISTOL DASHBOARD – INDUSTRIAL
Residential
The City of Bristol’s housing market had a strong 2021, despite underperforming the wider UK. Unsurprisingly, suburban Bristol locations outperformed the more central area and experienced very strong demand with high appeal to movers looking to relocate and/or upsize, often from London, following the pandemic. We expect Bristol and particularly its surrounding areas to continue to attract this kind of demand in 2022. Its mix of transport connectivity, culture, broad economy and relative affordability will drive this. This demand and its ongoing undersupply of housing will add to upward pressure on house prices.
The need for housing has been reflected in Bristol’s land market and we expect this to continue to be very competitive in 2022, with strong appetite from investors and developers across all the residential sectors. However, the planning issues in Bristol and across the wider region will mean that a Local Plan and Spatial Development Strategy will not likely be agreed until 2023 at the earliest, casting a shadow over housing targets and potential new development sites.
Of the residential sectors, perhaps the hottest will be PBSA. As with housing there has been an undersupply of student schemes which against a very strong demand backdrop, has meant opportunities are extremely sought after. Accordingly, assets in Bristol have shown the keenest yields outside of London, Oxford and Cambridge. With the strength of the city’s higher education institutions and appeal to students, particularly from overseas, the demand picture will remain very strong. This will likely be reflected in continued yield compression and rental growth in 2022.
Build to Rent opportunities in Bristol are also in high demand and have been hotly contested, particularly in the city centre. The challenge next year will be finding opportunities, rather than investors willing to fund them. To do this, we expect that investors and developers will increasingly turn their attention beyond what has tended to be a very central focus. A trend across the country has been a shift to suburban BtR opportunities and we expect this to be the case in Bristol, although land supply will be a challenge.
BRISTOL DASHBOARD – RESIDENTIAL
2022 Forecast Bristol Digital Event
Watch our recent live event, where we brought together a series of experts to explore the key drivers and predictions for Bristol in the year ahead.
Broadcast 19th January 2022